For example between structural functional theory and conflict theory. To this was added the colonial theory of the foundation of indian civilisation being the aryanism of the vedas. The protagonists of two nation theory did not consider the muslims of the other parts of indian subcontinent of any worth and probably had not even heard of rohingya muslims. Sir syed ahmed khan is considered as a father of two nation theory. Image result for two nation theory came from the hindutva school of. Does the creation of bangladesh prove the twonation. A nation is a body of people who see part at least of their identity in terms of a single communal identity. Because i have always been referring to the two nation theory right from my ahmedabad speech. Two nation theory is not the theory proposed by the dr. The two nation theory and its enactment further proved to them that they were different people who could only be happy and prosper if they were far from each other. This theory was the root of why pakistan was created and in order to understand why a nation was split into two, it is necessary to explore the ideologies surrounding the conflict. Should pakistan and india be merged together to form akhand bharat to restore peace in the subcontinent. Incidentally, arakan muslim league had also launched a separatist movement for the rohingya muslims echoing the same ideology and at the same time in burma which. As for the muslim, it was a duty imposed on him by islam not to merge his identity and individuality in any alien society.
Personally, i think history is yet to give its verdict. Discover the best two nation theory books and audiobooks. An ironic sense of vindication of the two nation theory is being expressed in pakistan over the rise of hindutva or exclusivist hindu nationalism based on exclusion of muslims in india. The two nation theory was nothing but a divide and rule offshoot and jinnah and other muslimleaguers proved the pawns of the greatgamers. Two nation theory its importance and perspectives by muslims leaders. Two nation theory its importance and perspectives by. It clearly stated that the hindus and the muslims are two different nations who cannot be merged into one another in political, religious or even sociocultural way. Two nations theory, negotiations on partition of india and. Two nations theory, negotiations on partition of india and pakistan.
It states muslims and hindus are two separate nations by definition. Like my facebook page or follow me on twitter to get my all analysis and published articles. To pay homage to the father of the nation, sindh governor muhammad zubair along with the members of the provincial cabinet, visited the mazarequaid, laid floral wreath, offered fateha and. Muslims have their own customs, religion, and tradition, and from social and moral points of view, muslims are different from hindus. The ideology of pakistan stems from the instinct of the muslim community of south asia to maintain their individuality by resisting all attempts by the hindu society to absorb it.
These differences of outlook, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were. Its the only theory in the world where a practical was carried out before the theory could be proved correct and. Islam is a theocratic nation based on the koran right from its inception. The two nation theory was mistaken, as it failed to take into account the many ways in which people see themselves. India is not a country but a subcontinent composed of nationalities, the two major nations being. In all matters and usage they hindus are different from us muslims from early 19th century the debate between two nation theory tnt and one nation theory ont drove politics of south asia. The basic concept behind two nation theory was muslims and hindus was two.
Muslims of south asia believe that islam and hinduism are not only two religions, but also two social orders that have. Highlights of upcoming essay alberuni describes division between hindus and muslim in indian society. The demand for pakistan on the basis of two nation theory was an expression of the deepest emotions of the muslims of the subcontinent for their political and cultural identity, whose roots were embedded in the state of medina founded by prophet muhammad pbuh at medina in 622 a. The two nation theory has also led to debate over whether pakistan was intended as a secular homeland for indian muslims or an islamic state, and what role religious minorities should play. The two nation theory became a reality with distinct ideology called pakistan ideology. In the late 90s of the nineteenth century, and the first decade of the twentieth, there was a divide between hindu and muslim because of the deeply verticallydivided nature of bengali society. Even the usually taciturn army chief has lamented, disillusionment, desperation. Difference in india between the two major nations, the hindus and the muslims are thousand times greater when compared with the continent of europe. Discover two nation theory books free 30day trial scribd. Indopak relations have defied all attempts at improvement ever since the partition of british india in 1947. In most nationalist discussions in india, jinnahs two nation theory, which became the basis of the partition of india in 1947, is often lambasted as being communal in nature. Analysis by jamal abdul nasir analysis by jamal abdul nasir jamal abdul nasir jamal abdul nasir actually two nations theory was presented by sir syed. Many of the internal and external problems faced by pakistan today are, directly or indirectly, the consequences of the two nation theory propped up by its leadership through the years of growth of the pakistan idea till today.
The two nation theory in its simplest way means that cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. Jinnah and maulana azad on two nation theory extra8 on separate electorates, joint electorates and reserved constituencies extra9 links to cartoons on indian constitutional parleys from the daily mail, uk, 1942 and 19461947, by l. The whole period of independence from 18571947 was just relied on two nation theory. Twonation theory and islamic revivalism karnataka pcs free. The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious, economic and socialdissimilarities between the two majorcommunities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. Genesis of two nation theory and quaideazam 181 human beings must submit to certain codes, laws and ideals the bases of ideology. This goes to show that the two nation theory was not as beneficial as jinnah predicted because the separation of india and pakistan was the reason for an eruption in riots, rapes, and murders. This dual basis of elections for the two wings of pakistan has, for the moment, averted a political crisis in that state. Two nation theory very much alive and repeat where ever muslims and nonmuslims lives, our islamic culture could not be fused with any other culture we muslims are one nation and will reunite where ever our borders are closed. Two nation theory a political doctrine rationalizing the division of india politically into two independent nations india and pakistan. Genesis of the two nations theory and the quaideazam. It stated that muslims and hindus were two separate nations by every definition, and therefore muslims should have an autonomous homeland in the muslim majority areas of british india for the safeguard of their political, cultural, and social rights, within or without a united india. The concept was propounded by muhammad ali jinnah in the 1940s on the eve of the winding up of the british rule in india.
Factor that split the subcontinent into two nation 6. Quaideazams struggle also based on two nation theory. Pakistan is purely an ideological state whose foundations have been laid on. Precisely describe the evolution of two nation theory in.
The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious. The two nation theory fueled communalism, assisted by another colonial contribution which was the census that led to describing indian society as consisting of a majority community and minority communities. Subcontinent consists of two different communitieshaving their own philosophy of life. Muhammad iqbal, but it was declared by the prophet muhammad s. Can we combine two different theories of reference in social research. Two nation theory nation the word nation is derived from latin route natus of natio which means birth of born. Many events had been occurred with the role of two nation theory and every muslim leader, who was the supporter of an independent muslim state, did dependent on two nation theory. And still india does not have a problem of isis and alquida. The two nation theory was the basis for the partition of india in 1947.
Two nation theory was based on facts, that hindu and muslim are completely two nations from every point of view. The two nation theory would have been discarded if bengalis had opted to join india in 1971 rather than opting for an independent state. How jinnahs ideology shapes pakistans identity bbc news. What jinnah considered to be the main form of nationality for muslims, turned out to be the propelling factor of the ethnic cleansing that occurred as. The two societies, hindus and muslims,like two streams have sometimestouched but never merged. The twonation theory is the basis of the creation of pakistan. Pakistan day or pakistan resolution day, also republic day, is a national holiday in pakistan commemorating the lahore resolution passed on 23 march 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of pakistan during the transition of the dominion of pakistan to the islamic republic. Most indians with the slightest knowledge of indias nationalist struggle have at least a passing familiarity with muhammad ali jinnahs two nation theory pared to the bone, jinnahs. In the state of madina, people from all the arab tribes had the common identity that they were muslims and after such a long period of time, the history repeated itself and pakistan. Therefore, nation implies homogeneous population of the people who are organized and bloodrelated. Two nation theory the two nation theory in its simplest way means that cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent.
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