Namun, sampai dengan tahun 2004, kemunculan penyakit penyakit tersebut pada populasi manusia sangatlah virulen sampaisampai tidak tersisa lagi dan hanya terjadi di. Phe publications gateway number 2015463 pdf, 952kb, 7 pages this file may not be suitable for users of assistive. It is most commonly spread via water contaminated with urine from infected animals, but contaminated food or soil can also act as vehicles for the disease. Results of ebola emergency response team eert in lofa county, from 20th march to 20 september 2014 6 months, were documented. Kolera adalah penyakit yang sudah langka di negaranegara perindustrian dalam seratus tahun belakangan ini. Merespon situasi epidemiologi tersebut, perlu dilakukan peningkatan. Situs informasi penyakit menular dan tidak menular, penyakit akut dan kronik beserta tata cara pengobatan, perawatan dan pencegahannya.
Ebola is assumingly contracted through human contact with animals, especially via the consumption of bush meat like apes and bats. Gejalagejalanya antara lain muntah, diare, sakit badan, pendarahan dalam dan luar, dan demam. Gejala ini biasanya diikuti dengan mual, muntah, dan diare, serta menurunnya fungsi liver dan ginjal. Ebola virus disease evd is one of the most virulent pathogens among viral hemorrhagic fevers affecting economically deprived countries of the world with reported case fatality rates of up to 90% due to multiorgan failure and severe bleeding complications. Penyakit wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. May 14, 2018 ebola virus has a unique set of characteristics that determine how and why its spreads, and how deadly it can be. The outbreak, first declared in march 2014 in guinea and traced back to the end of 20 baize et al. We describe the epidemiology of evd cases reported in guineas capital, conakry, and 4 surrounding prefectures coyah, dubreka, forecariah, and kindia, encompassing a full year of the epidemic. Ebola virus epidemiology, transmission, and evolution. Ebola outbreak highlights global disparities in healthcare resources. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko malaria di kabupaten kulon progo purpose. Limited ebola virus exchange across the sierra leonean border. Tinjauan umum penyakit ebola, epidemiologi penyakit ebola, patofisiologi penyakit ebola, tahap pencegahan penyakit ebola, serta pembahasan lainnya. Detailed information about the ebola virus and the epidemiology of evd can be found in the first update, entitled outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, published on 8.
The epidemiological data detailing the number of ebola cases is updated by the world health organization who. Nihnational institute of allergy and infectious diseases. Ebola outbreak highlights global disparities in health. Transmission dynamics and control of ebola virus disease. Ebola virus disease evd outbreak was confirmed in liberia on march 31st 2014. An epidemiological analysis of ebola virus disease in west africa was performed based on 26 593 cases from march 2014 to may 2015. The unprecedented scale of the ebola outbreak in west africa has, as of 29 april 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus leptospira. Evd is a disease of humans and other nonhuman primates caused by ebola viruses, which was first discovered in 1976. Ebola virus is the cause of a viral hemorrhagic fever disease. Classification ebola virus is a nonsegmented, negativesense, singlestranded rna virus that resembles rhabdoviruses eg, rabies and paramyxoviruses eg, measles, mumps in its genome organization and replication mechanisms. Analisa situasi virus penyakit ebola, sebelumnya dikenal sebagai demam berdarah ebola adalah penyakit fatal yang sering terjadi pada.
Outbreak of ebola haemorrhagic fever in guinea, dated 23 march 2014 12. Penyakit penyakit yang mungkin dapat menjangkit secara pandemik mencakup di antaranya demam lassa, demam rift valley, virus marburg, virus ebola dan bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Sep 09, 2014 withdrawn ebola virus disease epidemiological update. The figure above is a map of west africa showing ebola virus disease cumulative incidence as of september 20, 2014. Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry and. Recent trends figure 1 suggest that control measures are working, although these. Between 1976 and 20 there had been 24 outbreaks of the disease.
Epidemiologi mempelajari semua penyakit, baik penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit non infeksi, seperti kanker, penyakit kekurangan gizi malnutrisi, kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun kecelakaan kerja. Ebola virus disease masalah diagnosis dan tatalaksana. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor. Wabah wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Kurang lebih 1 dari setiap 20 penderita mengalami sakit yang berat dengan gejala diare yang sangat encer, muntahmuntah, dan kram. Tepat 37 tahun lalu, seorang pekerja toko di nzara, sudan, tibatiba sakit. However, little is known about how the virus changes or adapts to. Salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan tulis adalah tb paru yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan angka prevalensi tahun 2014.
See clinical manifestations and diagnosis of ebola virus disease and treatment and prevention of ebola virus disease. To better understand ebola, this infographic compares it to twelve other infectious. Cumulative number of ebola virus disease cases reported five countries, west africa, march 29september 20, 2014. Epidemiological features and trends of ebola virus disease in. Epidemiological characteristics of ebola virus disease for. The model is calibrated based on internationally reported cases, and shows that at the start of the travel ban from wuhan on 23. Epidemiological characteristics of ebola virus disease for health care providers clinical yukon communicable disease control, 3 november 2014 adapted from ebola virus disease. Sep 30, 2014 ebola virus disease cumulative incidence west africa, september 20, 2014 cumulative number of reported ebola virus disease cases per 100,000 persons since december 22, 20. Penyakit ini dikenal dengan ebola virus disease evd atau ebola.
Pdf epidemiologi penyakit menular najmah usman academia. Congo dan menurut who terdapat sekitar lebih dari 125 kasus yang fatal. Kadang kala istilah ini digunakan secara umum untuk menerangkan kecederaan, kecacatan, sindrom, simptom, keserongan tingkah laku, dan variasi biasa sesuatu. Withdrawn ebola virus disease epidemiological update. Judul buku epidemiologi penyakit menular penerbit tim penyakit menular. From the first devastating epidemics in zaire and sudan we learned that acutely ill patients are. Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry and surrounding prefectures, guinea, 20142015 adriana rico, debra brody, fatima coronado, marc rondy, lena fiebig, andrea carcelen, varough m. The figure above is a bar chart showing the cumulative number of. Pengetahuan umum mengenai penyakit dan rawatan penyakit dikenali sebagai perubatan.
Ebola virus epidemiology, transmission, and evolution during. Who leptospirosis burden epidemiology reference group lerg. Bab epidemiologi penyakit menular ebola slideshare. May 26, 2015 the unprecedented scale of the ebola outbreak in west africa has, as of 29 april 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. For graphs, geographical distribution and more details see the weekly report on wednesdays. Characteristics of ebola ebola is a enveloped virus negative strand rna size from 800nm in length and 80nm in diameter. The current outbreak of ebola hemorrhagic fever in uganda marks the 16th recognized time the virus has erupted since its discovery in 1976 table 1. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of.
Rapid risk assessment outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, eighth update, 18 nov 2014 2 disease, after evd is confirmed, when patients may experience very high viral loads and severe loss of bodily fluids, and undergo contaminationprone invasive procedure in. Contoh makalah virus ebola ini bisa anda download dalam format file. Penyakit ebola dapat ditularkan lewat kontak langsung dengan cairan tubuh atau kulit. Ebola hemorrhagic fever, democratic republic of the congo. Ebola virus disease in the light of epidemiological triad. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of ebola virus disease will be presented here, including knowledge that emerged during and after the west african epidemic of ebola virus disease. Pdf on jan 24, 2019, nopia wati and others published modul epidemiologi find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Wabah ebola kivu 20182019 wikipedia bahasa indonesia. A response comprising of diverse expertise was mobilized and deployed to the country to contain transmission of ebola and give relief to a people already impoverished from protracted civil war. Dalam 50% 90% kes jangkitan, penyakit ini mengakibatkan kematian, bergantung kepada jenis virus ebola punca penyakit. Bacterial meningitis is very serious because its onset is rapid and the infection is associated with a significant risk of death. Epidemiological features and trends of ebola virus disease. Infects dentritic cells which help to display signal of infection on their surface to activate tlymphocyte white blood cells bodys response against.
Ebola virus disease evd is one of numerous viral hemorrhagic fevers. Kolera adalah penyakit diare akut, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi usus akibat terkena bakteria vibrio cholerae. It is a severe, often fatal disease 50%90% fatality in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. Compared to the peak of the outbreak, the number of new cases per day has decreased by 92. It can be treated with appropriate antibiotics that also prevents spread. Rki staff responds to the ebola virus disease outbreak in west africa.
Openurl1crossref2pubmed3web of science4 an outbreak of ebola virus disease evd, caused by zaire ebolavirus, beginning in southeastern guinea in. Ebola ebo and marburg viruses make up the family filoviridae, which are named for their stringlike appearance, which is visible by use of electron microscopy. The aim of the lofa ebola surveillance team was to perform both active and passive surveillance in all the districts of the county in order to detect cases at early stage and to take timely and appropriate action. Doc makalah epidemiologi penyakit menular adi ahmad. The main animal reservoirs are rodents, livestock and dogs. Prior to the ongoing outbreak, ebola virus disease.
Ebo hemorrhagic fever ehf is often characterized by the sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, which are followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, kidney and liver dysfunction, and often internal and external bleeding. Ebola virus disease in west africathe first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. Contoh makalah makalah virus ebola ini membahas tentang. Situation reports received from the ministries of health of guinea, liberia, nigeria, senegal, and sierra leone, and the world health organization. Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the membrane covering the brain. Ebo virus was first discovered in 1976 during concurrent outbreaks in the democratic republic of the congo drc and sudan. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko.
Ebola virus disease outbreak west africa, september 2014. Masa inkubasi biasanya dimulai dua hari hingga tiga minggu setelah terjangkit virus, dengan adanya demam, sakit tenggorokan, nyeri otot, dan sakit kepala. Wabah ebola kivu 20182019 dimulai pada 1 agustus 2018, ketika empat kasus penyakit virus ebola ebola virus disease, evd di bagian timur wilayah kivu, republik demokratik kongo rdk. A previous study of ebov makona sequences elucidated viral transmission and evolution during the early stages of the outbreak in sierra leone gire et al. Penyakit kencing tikus atau leptospirosis juga dikenali sebagai, penyakit sindrom weil, demam canicola, demam ladang tebu, demam 7hari. On march 23 2014, the world health organization who officially confirmed an outbreak of ebola virus disease evd in west africa, which since then has become the largest in history. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf ialah penyakit yang menyerang manusia disebabkan oleh virus ebola. The task force chairmen, steering committee members, and participants remind readers of this report that the affiliations of the contributors. Tugas epidemiologi kesehatan b studi epidemiologi ebola virus disease evd disusun oleh. Doc studi epidemiologi ebola virus disease rizal bahri. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf adalah penyakit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus ebola.
Ebola virus has a unique set of characteristics that determine how and why its spreads, and how deadly it can be. Virus ini baru sahaja dikenalpasti dan dianggap sebagai suatu virus penyakit yang amat berbahaya di dunia. Penyakit ini boleh disebabkan oleh kuman, bakteria, virus, racun, kegagalan organ berfungsi, dan juga oleh penyakit bakaketurunan. Rapid risk assessment outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, eighth update, 18 nov 2014 2 disease, after evd is confirmed, when patients may experience very high viral loads and severe loss of bodily fluids, and undergo contaminationprone invasive procedure in intensive care units. It was predicted that the ebola outbreak in west africa would end in june 2015. The purpose of this research was evaluate the program of prevention and control of malaria risk factors in kulon progo district in 2016 based on system approach. In 2014, ebola virus disease evd in west africa was first reported during march in 3 southeastern prefectures in guinea. Ebola saat ini merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat virus yang paling. Characteristics of ebola by daniel addison on prezi.
Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to ebola virus, though 810 day. Epidemiological and surveillance response to ebola virus. The ebola virus disease evd outbreak in north kivu and ituri provinces, democratic republic of the congo continues to be closely monitored, with the ministry of health, who and partners making progress in response to the outbreak. The unprecedented scale of the west african ebola virus. Ebola virus disease in the light of epidemiological triad by. Wabah kivu menjangkau provinsi ituri, setelah kasus pertama dikonfirmasi pada tanggal. Detailed information about the ebola virus and the epidemiology of evd can be found in the first update, entitled outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, published on 8 april 2014.
Ebola virus disease evd in west africa was first reported during early march 2014 in guineas 3 southeastern prefectures gueckedou, macenta, and kissidougou, which border liberia and sierra leone. Cara penularan, gejala, diagnosis, dan pencegahan ebola. Wabah adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut kejadian tersebarnya penyakit pada daerah yang luas dan pada banyak orang, maupun untuk menyebut penyakit yang menyebar tersebut. Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry. Judul buku epidemiologi penyakit menular penerbit tim epidemiologi penyakit menular. Dengan kematiannya, dunia tanpa sadar menyaksikan dampak dari virus ebola pertama, 27 juni 1976. Virus ebola pertama kali diidentifikasi di sudan dan di wilayah yang berdekatan dengan zaire. Ebola ebo viruses are among the most pathogenic viruses known to humans.
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